語源 Day2：【ACT】【CID , CAS】
DAY 2 :
【ACT】
origin : latin : agere、actus
meaning : to do,to act する、行う
———————————————————————————————————-
act (verb）
to do something ; to play the part of ; to exert influence
V1 : The policeman acted promptly and appropriately and arrested the villain.
act (名詞／noun）
something done ; deed ; one of the main divisions of a stage play
The actor played his part marvelously in the part of act 3.
action (名詞／noun)
deed ; gesture ; movement ; the process of doing something ; a lawsuit
The fire brigade was called into action when the alarm started sounding.
activity (名詞／noun)
the quality , state , or fact of being active ; doings ; something done or being done
The activity of people in the community was of great help to those who were suffering from disaster.
actor（名詞／noun) : actress
a man who performs on the stage ; a person who does something
The renowned Shakespearian actor was called to take the continuos curtain calls.
actuality (名詞／noun)
an actual thing ; a fact ; the state of being real
A trip to the mars can be an actuality.
reaction (名詞／noun)
an action in the opposite direction ; an action in response to some force
The teacher carefully observed the student7s reaction to other students.
transaction (名詞／noun)
carrying on ( of business) ; a place of business performed
Investors made a fortune on that real estate transaction.
acting (形容詞／adjective)
temporarily taking an other’s place and doing his or her duties
While the president was sick,one of the vice presidents was the acting president.
active (形容詞／adjective)
【CID , CAS】
origin : latin-cadere , casus
meaning : to fall , to happen
—————————————————————————————————————–
accident (名詞／noun) ac-(ad-) =to
an unfortunate happening ; an event not expected
cascade (名詞／noun)
a waterfall or a serirs of small waterfalls over steep rocks ;
anything that seems to flow in a similar way
case (名詞／noun)
an example ; an event ; a legal action
casuality (名詞／noun)
a person injured or killed in an accident , battel , etc. ;
an accident causing injury or death
coincidence (名詞／noun)
a combination of events , happening by chance ,
but in such a way that it seems planned or arranged
incidence (名詞／noun)
the rate of happening
incident (名詞／noun)
an event that happens in connection with something else
more important ; a happening ; an event
occasion (名詞／noun)
a time when something happens ; a special event
occident (名詞／noun)
the West , especially Europe and the Americas
accidental (形容詞／adjective）
happening by chance
cascade ( verb1 )
to fall or flow in a cascade
casual (形容詞／adjective)
happening by chance ; accidental ; not serious ; careless ; informal
